Pepper
Kalima (black Chilli) is one of the popular varieties of chili that is
easy to grow in home gardens and terrace gardens. Kalima peppers are not
only famous for their health benefits but are also popular for their
medicinal properties. Peppers contain high protein and minerals. Growing
chili peppers at home are the best option for someone with little
gardening knowledge. After reading the information given below, you know
how to grow black Chilli kalima. Buy the best Quality Pepper F1 Kalima
(Black Pepper) Seeds Online at the best price from www.storeflix.in with a Good Germination rate.
About this item
- Number of Pepper F1 Kalima Seeds: 50 Seeds
- Where to grow: Balcony or terrace garden
- Sowing season: Throughout the year (The best time is January to February)
- Mode of sowing: Sow the seeds 0.5 cm deep in a seedling tray or Container, or Pots. Transplant in 25 to 30 days
- Germination Time: 7 to 21 days from sowing
- Germination temperature: 18-22°C
- Harvesting: 75 to 90 days from transplanting
- Plant vigor: Strong plant with short internodes
What Size Grow Bag is Best For Pepper?
Kalmia-Pepper Growing Season In India
Kalmia-black
Pepper can be sown in any season (throughout the year) but thrive in
warm and humid conditions. The best month for growing the pepper is
January to February, May to June, and September to October.
How To Grow Pepper Kalima In Pot
Generally,
Kalima-pepper seeds are sown in a seedling tray and then transplanted
after the seeds germinate. Transplant is necessary because it allows the
plant to grow freely. Select a seedling tray or small pot up to 3
inches deep, and for transplanting, you need at least 12 inches deep pots or grow bags.
Sown the Kalima pepper seeds in a warm climate and the best temperature
for seed germination is between 18-22°C. Give proper sunlight to your
Pepper Kalima plant, and the soil should be moist. Direct sun for too
many hours could cause the leaves to scorch and dry out.
Pepper F1 Kalima (Black Pepper) Seeds Sowing Method
Starting
sowing Chilli kalima seeds in the seedling tray is the best idea
because it provides the most favorable environment. Select a seedling tray or
small size pots up to 3 inches deep for growing pepper from seeds. Fill
the seedling tray with a growing medium and spread the Kalima-pepper
seeds on it, then cover a thin layer of soil above the seeds. Give light
water or sprinkle some water through a water sprayer.
Keep the pepper seedling in a location where it receives medium and
bright sunlight and keep the soil moist. Kalima pepper germination time
is about 7-21 days (depending on growing conditions).
Transplant Kalima-Pepper Seedling Into Big Pots
After
germination of black pepper kalima seeds, when seedlings are 4-6 inches
in height at that time transplant them into individual pots and plant
only 1-2 saplings per pot. Choose a big pot or grow bag about 12 inches
deep (or more than) with well drainage holes then fill the soil in pots
with any organic fertilizer like vermicompost, cow manure,
etc. Select the healthiest kalima pepper plant and then transplant them
carefully without disturbing their root. Keep the pot in a sunny
location where the pepper plant gets proper sunlight and gives water
whenever you feel that the soil becomes dry.
When To Fertilize Kalima-Chilli Plants
- Kalima
pepper plant growth stages basically depend on the fertilizers; to grow
Kalima pepper plants faster, give nutrient-rich fertilizer when they
start flowering, as nutrients help the pepper plants to produce more
peppers.
- Feed your pepper plants with organic fertilizers
like vermicompost, or other homemade compost at a regular interval or
every 20-25 days.
Kalima Chilli Plant Care Tips
Water –
Kalima pepper does not require too much water as compared to other
plants; give water when the top layer of soil becomes dry but keep the
soil moist, not soggy.
Soil – Use well-drained and fertile soil for the best result for kalima-pepper plants with 6.5-7.0 ph.
Sunlight – The pepper plants need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
Temperature – The optimum Kalima pepper growing temperature is 21 to 35°C.
Common Pests and diseases –
Aphids, cutworms, flea beetles, root-knot nematodes, and many more are
found in pepper plants. Powdery mildew and bacterial leaf spot are some
diseases that affect the whole pepper plant. To control these pests use neem oil in your chili plants and use amino acids through sprays may be avoiding the injection of disease in chili-pepper plants.
Kalima-Pepper Flowering And Pollination
The
Pepper plant takes about two months from transplanting, the kalima
pepper plant starts flowering, and the fruit should be visible within
5-10 days after pollination. Peppers are generally a self-pollinating
plants. There is no need for insects or wind to pollinate. But
sometimes, the stamen of the male flower develops and is not touching
the pistil of the female flower or is not pollinated. This will lead to a
sterile flower. Giving your plant a gentle shake from time to time will
help to solve the problem.
Kalima-Pepper Harvesting Time
- You can harvest kalima-black pepper after 75 to 90 days from transplanting.
- Pick kalima pepper when they are firm, reached full size, and are of mature color. You can cut peppers throughout the year.
- Cut the kalima peppers with sharp scissors and leave about an inch of the stem.
Kalima Pepper Special Features
- Common name – Black pepper
- Scientific name – Capsicum annuum
- Flower color – White
- Height – About 5 feet
- Level of growing – Easy
FAQ
How much water do pepper plants need?
Kalima pepper does not require too much water; just give 1-inch water per week or when the soil is dried.
Do kalima pepper plants need full sun?
Kalima pepper grows quickly when it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
Why is my Kalima pepper plant not flowering?
Kalima
pepper will not flower (or fruit), generally caused by the temperature
that is either too hot or too cold. Make sure that your Kalima
pepper-chili plant receives at least 6 hours of full sunlight for the
fruit set.
Why does my Kalima pepper plant flower die but not fruits?
Kalima
pepper plant with no fruits may be the result of incorrect temperature
and lacks pollination another reason for not producing fruits will be
root rot which is caused by a deficiency of calcium in the soil.
Why do pepper kalima plant leaves turn yellow?
The
most common reason for yellow leaves on pepper plants is either under
watering or lack of nutrients in the soil. Give proper water to the
kalima pepper plant, keep the soil moist and apply nutrients to the
soil.
Why are my kalima pepper plants dying?
Improper
watering practices like under watering or over watering is the main
reason for the pepper plant dying. Kalima pepper plants cannot survive
without water but too much water also kills the plants.
How do grow pepper plants faster?
Pepper plants give the best result when growing in moist and nitrogen-rich soil.
Why are my kalima pepper seeds not germinating?
Kalima
pepper seeds will not germinate because of improper growing conditions
like not getting enough sunlight, sowing seeds too deep in the soil,
over watering, or under-watering.
Note: Images are for reference
purposes only. The actual product may vary in shape or appearance based
on climate, age, height, etc.
